![]() Genetic perspectives could help account for both the… Nature-nurture Controversy, Nature-Nurture ControversyĬolloquial term for the two views of human development, one emphasizing heredity and the other environment. But what does this mean? Clearly genes do not have personal motivations, and even… Behavioral Genetics, Behavioral geneticsīehaviors distinguish human beings from other creatures and from each other. While Gregor Mendel first presented his findings on the statistical laws governing the trans… Selfish Dna, Evolutionary biologists increasingly accept that genes are selfish. Though it is a psychological fact that human beings acquire, retain, and employ tacit knowledge, accounts of its nature and function… Genetics, genetics, scientific study of the mechanism of heredity. New York: Wiley, 1998.Įpistasis, Epistasis, first defined by the English geneticist William Bateson in 1907, is the masking of the expression of a gene at one position in a chromosom… Tacit Knowledge, Tacit knowledge ![]() 1: Theoretical Models of Human Development, edited by Richard Lerner. "Nativism, Empiricism, and the Development of Knowledge." In William Damon ed., Handbook of Child Psychology, 5th edition, Vol. Adolescent Psychological Development: Rationality, Morality, and Identity. Thus psychologists continue to debate how much knowledge we should attribute to the infant at birth and how development proceeds from there. Psychologists known as constructivists, moreover, acknowledging the interactive roles of genes and environment, add that the mind itself is an active agent in the construction of knowledge. Rejecting the nativist/empiricist (or nature-nurture) dichotomy, interactionists argue that development is an ongoing interaction of genetic and environmental forces. Most contemporary psychologists, however, are interactionists. ![]() Other psychologists (known as nativists) believe that knowledge emerges through a developmental process directed primarily by the genes. Although research on infant cognition has shown that this view is too extreme, some psychologists (known as empiricists) continue to believe that development is primarily a process of learning from the environment. Send us feedback about these examples.English philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) proposed that the mind of the newborn infant is a tabula rasa, or blank slate, on which experience writes. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'blank slate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Alexandra Schwartz, The New Yorker, See More Ockham's Razor The principle that irrelevant detail should be cut away. 2023 Psychoanalysts generally keep their personal lives hidden from patients, the better to encourage transference: the phenomenon, described by Freud, in which a patient directs the intense feelings generated by a formative relationship onto the blank slate of a therapist. Tabula Rasa 'the idea that something or someone is entirely unmarked and uninfluenced'- this phrase from latin means 'blank slate.' The philosopher John Locke referred to the mind of a young person unaffected by experience as a tabula rasa. 2022 The YouTube star decided to share her message now with the hope of starting with a blank slate and helping others who may be going through something similar. 2023 The fact that the transfers were coming in with a blank slate just like a new coaching staff helped too. Miles, set in all-caps Times New Roman - the familiar, default typeface of Microsoft Office - breaks from the pack with a sort of rebellious indifference. 2022 Starting a new label with a blank slate, however, the new Phoebe Philo logo designed by Mr. Colleen Mckeegan, ELLE, 8 June 2022 Consider this season of work a blank slate. 2022 For new campers especially, camp provided a blank slate. Jennifer McClellan will likely become Virginia's first Black congresswoman Tuesday, as the result of a special election to replace the late Rep. ![]() – John Fritze Virginia set to elect first Black congresswoman State Sen. Recent Examples on the Web The other eight justices are largely a blank slate.
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